Visiting Kerala? 10 must-do things for a memorable experience.

While travelling, the real joy can often be discovered in the everyday things or behaviors of the place you are at.

Traveling is so much more than just visiting the must-see tourist destinations of a state or country. Because the real fun may not lie in the secret spots discovered of a forgotten journal. The real joy can often be discovered in the everyday things or behaviors that will help you experience the culture and prevailing life style in full. While it is important to be mindful about the things to take care while traveling Kerala , and enjoy the  allure of the offbeat locations of the state, the real fun can also be found in doing the things of attractions unique to the tropical south Indian state.

Read on and take note of all the things to do when traveling the “God’s own country,” that’ll make your trip unforgettable.

Fishing with Chinese Nets

The Chinese fishing nets, referred to as “Cheenvala” by the locals, have attracted visitors in the Kochi and Kollam areas for centuries. This way of fishing is unusual in India and almost unique to the area. Legend has it that the famous Chinese explorer, Zheng He, introduced the Chinese Fishing Nets to the fishermen in Kochi in the 14th century. Even though he would leave, these would become staple sights in these parts.

Dawn and dusk is when one can see the Chinese fishing nets in action. Over four fishermen operate one of these nets which are constructed of bamboo and teak poles. Their size and elegant construction is photogenic and the slow rhythm of their operation is quite hypnotic. In addition, catches can be purchased individually and need be taken only a short distance to a street entrepreneur who will cook it. Fishermen often display various fishing techniques for the tourists.

You can find these prominently in Kochi (Fort, Kochi, Cheppanam) & Kollam.

“While watching the animal bath can give you a child-like joy, the ride of the elephant can be a mix of moments of pure terror interspersed with long period of utter peace. “

Canoe thru Backwater Channels

Cruising down the Kerala backwaters is one of the most memorable experiences that you’ll make on your Kerala trip memorable. Among other things and pleasures that you get out of it, the experience will come at an affordable cost. The real backwaters life can be seen from the “deck” of your canoe. Canoeing will take you places where Houseboat will never take you. You will be close to everyday life of the people living by the small back canals and to nature and its blessings like Cormorants and Kingfishers. You can go for satisfactory canoeing in Alappuzha (or Alleppey) and Munroe Island in Kerala.

Elephant Bath and Ride

Elephant bath and ride in the pristine locations of Kerala is a truly life time experience that make you never forget Kerala. Bathing of elephants in the reservoir is interesting to watch. You can also lend a helping hand to the Mahout in scrubbing the elephant to clean them. Touching and feeding with elephants are allowed. However, you should exercise extreme caution while doing this. Elephant bath and ride is one of the important things to do in Elephant Junction, Thekkady.

Check out most popular Kerala Packages here!

While watching the animal bath can give you a child-like joy, the ride of the elephant can be a mix of moments of pure terror interspersed with long period of utter peace. A Thekkady elephant ride offers access to the rough terrain while you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the tea and cardamom plantations. Deeper into the forest, you can see several animals like bisons, sambar, deers etc.

L to R clockwise : Tenting in progress at Munnar, backwater canoeing at Alappuzha & a famous toddy shop at Kozhikode • PC: Sen Kumar, Alleppey Homestay & Bobinson K B

Cook and Dine with a Native Family

There is a lot to discover about the regional and authentic flavours of Kerala foods which is possible when you get to spend time with a local family. The experience begins with meeting a local family, establishing a conversation that flows into enjoying your time in the kitchen and then sitting down to enjoy a delicious meal, full of local flavours of Kerala. This is an opportunity to learn the tips and tricks of cooking Kerala food and getting to enjoy authentic home-made food with a local family over great conversations.

The varieties and flavours of Kerala cuisine are stupendous! The food is influenced by a fusion of Malabari, French, and Arabian flavors and enhanced with a unique touch of local culture. It’s a blend of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options. Non-veg are prepared a variety of items like seafood, poultry and red meat. Rice, fish, and coconut are the most common ingredients of almost all Kerala famous food. The flavours are enhanced with chillies, curry leaves, mustard seeds, turmeric tamarind, black pepper, cardamom, clove, ginger, cinnamon, and asafoetida. And the varieties of dishes vegetarian like Sadya and the range of non-vegetarian dishes will take you on a joyride!

You can enjoy experience of cooking and dining with a Kerala family in Kochi, Idukki, Wayanad.

Tent Camping

Outdoor tent camping in Kerala hill stations is something you must make a note of. Camping can be done in multiple places of the state like Munnar, Gavi, Vagamon, Wayanad, and Idukki, alongside the best of nature. You can also go for trekking and indulge yourselves in adventure activities. While it is mostly safe in the state, secure camping is something you should ensure with precise preparation.

Toddy Tapping

Toddy (also called Kallu) is an indigenous alcoholic drink in Kerala. It is made from the sap of palm trees. The drink is sweet when extracted but turns sour on fermentation and gives a kick. A tapper, who climbs the tree and drains it into a container, collects the sap. During your boat cruise or while on a trip across the village, you will see small thatched shops in the front of which will be a board with ‘Kallu’ written on it. The toddy shops are often furnished with wooden benches and tables and the liquor is served in clay pots. Often, you will find Malayalam movie songs or music being played in most of these shops. Since, consumption of alcohol by women does not go down well with the largely male-dominated society of Kerala, it is better for women to stay away from these places. These shops are widely available in places like Kochi, Kumarakom, Alappuzha, Kottayam, Ernakulam, etc.

An Authentic Ayurvedic Massage

Ayurveda is a traditional natural healing system in India. It is believed to be in practice for over 5,000 years. And the practice has long been considered as the medical side of yoga. Ayurvedic massage/ treatment is a great attraction in the state of Kerala, something one must try at least for the sheer uniqueness of the experience, if not anything else. The healing system flourishes in the state due to the abundance of medicinal plants and herbs in the state.

There are several concepts and procedure for performing Kerala Ayurvedic Massages which are implemented depending upon the type of the massage. They include abhyanga, swedana, shirodhara and more. Make your eyes to run through this ayurvedic massages and select the best one that suits your conditions and benefits you well. However, you should ensure that you are visiting an authorized center to avoid any inconvenience. You will easily get authorized massage across all major cities of the state.

Watch a Native Art Performance

Kerala is well known for its diverse forms of performing arts which are weaved into the culture of the state and which in turn are rendered colorful by the various communities due to their rich and colorful culture. The list is pretty big. One should at least try to watch Kathakali and Theyyam performance. Kathakali is a very unusual and ancient form of dance-drama. The way the performers dress, the look, with its red bloodshot eyes, their movements all unfold a meaningful mythological story. Visit the Cochin Cultural Center or the Kerala Kathakali Center to see a performance. Theyyam is a famous ritual art form of dance, mime and music. Follow this calendar to watch Theyyam.

If you like contemporary art, you may want to visit the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, an international exhibition of contemporary art held in Kochi. It is the largest art exhibition in India and the biggest contemporary art festival in Asia. The exhibition is set in spaces across Kochi, with shows being held in existing galleries, halls, and site-specific installations in public spaces, heritage buildings and disused structures. Indian and international artists exhibit artworks across a variety of mediums including film, installation, painting, sculpture, new media and performance art. In 2018, it is scheduled to begin on 12 December and end on 29 March 2019.

Watch a Snake Boat Race

Kerala is renowned for its colorful snake boat races. However, these are not available round the year and are specific to a few months during the monsoon season. Snake boats are usually 100 to 120 feet long and hold around 100 rowers. Each of the villages in the region prepares its own snake boat. Every year the villagers get together and race the boats along the lakes and rivers. These are spectacles that need to be experienced in person to know their true beauty. There are many important races that occur during these events. Some of the famous boat races held include Alappuzha Nehru Trophy Boat Race; Aranmula Boat Race; Kallada Jalotsavam/ Kallada Boat Race; Champakulam Moolam Boat Race; Payippad Boat Race (Jalotsavom); Sree Narayana Jayanthi Vallam Kali.

Kerala Dams

Kerala is blessed with natural beauty, rivers and lakes, there are numerous rivers and has more than 30 dams and reservoirs. These dams help in collecting water, distributing water evenly, producing electricity and other such things. Apart from the usual things, the dams are beautiful to look at. Some of the most famous dams and reservoirs in Kerala also include the trinity dams of Cheruthony, Idukki Dam & Kulamavu dams, Solaiyar Dam, Kakkayam Dam, Idamalayar Dam, Peringalkuthu Dam. Prior permission is required to visit these dams while few may fall on your travel route. So planning in advance would be advisable.

Must visit : 10 Virgin Destinations in Kerala

You would love to know and explore these virgin locations in Kerala

View from the summit at Palkulamedu • PC: Virgin Idukki Trails

Often, the perfect way to rediscover yourself is to take a vacation to explore the unexplored virgin locations in a particular state or country. One feels drawn to these places primarily for the two reasons: The fact that they are not explored enough, so there is the enigma of what could be in store for you; and the sheer panoramic natural beauty these locations could potentially offer.

India is renowned for virgin places throughout centuries. In India, there is hardly any state which offers as pleasantly surprising and beautiful destinations as the state of Kerala does. The “God’s own country” will sometimes make you hold your breath because the dense forest, chirping birds and profound serenity while at other moments its wildlife, historical caves, stunning cascades and beautiful green hills leave you spoilt for choice.

“Ilaveezhapoonchira: Legend has it that the Pandavas had a sojourn here during their life incognito. “

Here we have put together 10 virgin locations in Kerala which is unknown, not been explored fully, yet panoramic. Get ready for an unexpected detour into the land of lores, legends and Godly vibes.

1) Palkulamedu, Idukki District

Palkulamedu in Idukki is a place of enchanting beauty. There is a small fresh water pool at the top of the hill, due to which the hill was awarded the name Pal-kulam-medu, which means a hill with pool of nutritious water in Malayalam (Milk, Pool, Hill respectively in Malayalam). Palkulamedu Peak is an ideal view point from which the vast spans of evergreen Hills are visible along with the beautiful view of Sunset and Sunrise. Kochi, Alappuzha and other nearby towns can be seen from this peak. Palkulamedu is also one of the most Ideal trekking and off-roading locations in Kerala.

Located at the distance of 12 km from Idukki town, Palkulamedu is situated at an elevation of 3125 meters above from the sea level. The place can be visited any time of the barring monsoon during June to September. Nearest railway stations are Angamaly and Aluva, about 97 km from Idukki. Cochin International Airport is about about 97 km from Idukki. The trek trail to Palkulamedu peak starts from Churali, a small town 8 Km away from Cheruthony, along the Adimali route. Once you reach Churali move along the tarred road pointing towards the hill.

Check out the panoramic Idukki special packages here!

2) Kottapara, Idukki District

Kottapara is another place in the state which can be considered virgin due to its panaromic natural beauty and for being relatively unexplored. Just about 2 km from Vannapparum town, towards Vannapuram-Mullaringadu Road in Idukki district, Kottappara hills is the newest addition to tourism in Idukki district of Kerala.

Situated about 24 kms from Muvattupazha, Kottapara hills attract people interested in trekking and also for its scenic beauty. However, unlike Meesapulimala, reaching the view point does not require a tremendous and long trek. There are two routes to reach Kottappara view point: Route 1: Thodupuzha – Vannapuram – Kottapara view point; and Route 2: Ernakulam – Muvattupuzha – Vannapuram – Kottapara view point.

3) Vakavanam, Idukki District

With its beautiful terrain inviting onlookers and explorers, Vakavanam is a place one must visit in the state for the sheer joy of it. Vakavanam is in the core area of Idukki wild life sanctuary. The location is attractive for its tranquility and natural beauty admist which camping and trekking can be done. For trekking, one has to obtain permissions from Idukki forest division.

While all sun rises and sun sets are beautiful in one or the other way, Vakavanam sun rises and sunsets offers its own unique experience. Trekking in Vakavanam has its own challenges and as well as blissfull experience. While you will sweat to reach one peak, in another the chaos of the hot day will get dissolved in the roughness and severe pace of the wind. The steep descend along the rocky patches offers its own unique experience.

Vakavanam is very close to Vagamon, which is located 15 km from Kottamala, 39 km from Thodupuzha, 23 km from Erattupetta, 33 km from Palai, 45 km from Kumily, 22 km from Kuttikanam and about 65 km from Kottayam. Cochin International Airport is the nearest airport, while the closest railway station is Kottayam.

4) Anayadikuthu Waterfalls, Idukki District

Anayadikuthu Waterfalls, also known as Aanachadikkuthu, one of the less explored and beautiful waterfalls near Anayadikuthu is located close to the famous Thommankuthu waterfall. At the first sight of the waterfall you might feel that it is deep and unsafe but once you go into the water, it is very shallow and safe. The small forest near the waterfall is a haven for different species of birds and for monkeys. The rock formation around the waterfall provides a resting space for all tourists. There is no specific time to visit this beautiful waterfall as it is not deep and a safe place. But it is advisable to go there before dusk, as the place is in a remote area.

There are different stories revolving around the name of this waterfalls. One is that decades ago, wild elephants used to walk up to the canals which existed near the waterfall. One particular day, one of the elephant lost its footing and fell into the waterfall which resulted in the name Aanachadikkuthu. Another one is that two elephants fought at this place and one fell into the waterfall, which eventually gave the name Aanachadikuthu. This name later converted into Anayadikuthu. There are two routes to Anayadikuthu, one via Thodupuzha, about 20.1 kms and via Ernakulam, about 69.9 kms. Nearest town is Thodupuzha, about 20 kms.

Clockwise from L to R: A walk in the clouds at Meesapulimala, A Vakavanam valley view , Kalyanathandu Reservoir view & mist rising above Silent Valley National Park • PC: Shashi Ranjan, Virgin Idukki Trails(2&3) &Jayan NP

5) Meesapulimala, Idukki District

Meesapulimala, one of the most beautiful places in the southern Kerala, is in the Idukki district is located in between the Anaimalai Hills and Palani Hills near Suryanelli around 20km away from Munnar. The name derives from the fact that it is formed of eight peaks which spread like a “Moustache.” It is the second highest peak in the Western Ghats after Anamudi. Easiest route is Kochi, then Adimaly, then Munnar to Meesapulimala.

Meesapulimala is also one of the most adventurous places in the state for trekking. Its peak is 2,640 metres (8,661 ft) above sea level. Treks to the peak via Rhodo Valley (favourable for rhododendron flowers) can be organized through the Kerala Forest Development Corporation in Munnar. There is a great chance of sighting wildlife including Nilgiri Thar, Sambar Deer, Wild Gaur, Wild Dogs and even the Sloth Bear. The duration totally depends on your physical fitness. It will take about 7 to 9 hours to complete the full route.

6) Kalyanathandu, Idukki District

One of the unexplored view point and an emerging tourist in Idukki, Kalyanathandu is surely a paradise on earth. Kalyanathandu one of the highest peaks in the district. One can enjoy the panoramic view of the Idukki reservoir and its surrounding from here. With its vast watery expanses feeding the Idukki dam, Kalyanathand is the old name; but this spot is also known as Kalveri Mount, derived from the presence of wooden cross here.

From here, 30 mint treks will take you to the top of the mountain. The location is for trekking due to the lovely, dark and deep woods. Down the hill is a forest rich in a variety of flora and fauna. Fortunate travelers see the almost once-in-lifetime view of elephants crossing the river. Kalyanathandu is 12 kms from Cheruthony Town and about the same distance(15kms) from Kattappana. Get down 10th mile (Idukki-Kattapana road). You can reach the top in a jeep/car/bike or by foot through the rugged road. Summer (March to May) is the best time to visit here.

7) Ilaveezhapoonchira, Kottayam District

Ilaveezhapoonchira is a growing tourist destination located in Melukavu village in Kottayam district near Kanjar. It is one of the places in Kerala where you can watch sunrise and sunset. “Ila-veezhaa-poonchira”, means “the pond of flowers where the leaves do not fall.” During the monsoons, the valley between mountains fills up to form a large pond. Ilaveezhapoonchira is surrounded by three enchanting hillocks: Mankunnu, Kodayathoormala and Thonippara. These hillrocks also make the place ideal for trekking & off-roading.

Legend has it that the Pandavas had a sojourn here during their life incognito. Their wife, Draupadi, came to take a bath at a lake. Some devas, bewitched by her beauty, tried to satisfy their voyeuristic itch. King of devas, Lord Indra, came to know about what was going on, and built screens or hills heaping flowers and prevented them from indulging in such a practice. And the pond thus became a dam isolated by floral hills. Since there were no trees around the bund, it was always free of leaves and hence came to be called Ila-veezha-poonchira. Ilavvezhapoonchira is located 55 km from Kottayam, and is just 20 km from Thodupuzha.

8) Nelliyampathy, Palakkad District

Nelliyampathy, also known as Nelliampathi, is a lush green hill station of unexplored treasures. This yet-to-be-fully-explored location in the state is surrounded by tea, coffee and cardamom plantations. Therefore, we will always be pleased with pleasant aroma of coffee teasing your nostrils. The town is also rich with variety of flora, fauna and picturesque tourist attractions. The region comprises of peaks of altitude ranging from 500m to 1600m providing an incredible trekking trail for adventure buffs.

To reach Nelliyampathy, one has to take the road starting from Nenmara that proceeds to the Pothundy Dam. There are about 10 hairpin bends that have to be negotiated on the way to Nelliyampathy. Nearest railway station is Palakkad, which is about 56 km; Thrissur and Shoranur, which are about 77 km. Nearest airport is Coimbatore International Airport (Tamilnadu), about 55 km from Palakkad.

Nelliyampathy – Seethaargundu Suicide Point • PC: Praveen R Venugopal

9) Gavi, Pathanamthitta District

Gavi is an excellent spot to be visited at least once if you are someone who loves and appreciates the beauties of nature. Still untouched by the mighty hands of modernity, Gavi is also rich in its wildlife. Gavi’s evergreen forests are abundant with wildlife including the tiger, elephants, leopards, bears, Indian gaur, sambar, barking and mouse deers, lion tailed macaque, Nilgiri langur, Nilgiri marten, Malabar giant squirrel and more than 250 species of birds.

Gavi is listed among the leading eco-tourism centres of the world and one of the must-see places in India by leading international eco tourism agencies. Gavi is 14 km south west of Vandiperiyar, 28 km from Kumily, near Thekkady. Thiruvanathapuram (185 km) angamaly (190 km) and Madurai (186 km) are the nearest airports. The nearest railway stations are Chengannur Railway Station (115 km through Keekozhoor- Mannamaruthi-koottickal-Azhutha-Vandiperiyar-Gavi) and Thiruvalla (110 km) and Theni (99 km).

10) Silent Valley, Palakkad District

Silent Valley National Park is another location in the state that is becoming increasingly popular in the state. A national park with a core zone of 237.52 square kilometres, it the second largest national park in Kerala. This national park has some rare species of plants and animals. The park is also home to animals as rare as the Nilgiri Tahr and Lion Tailed Macaques as well as the greenest of evergreen forests ever. This park is one of the last undisturbed tracts of South Western Ghats mountain rain forests and tropical moist evergreen forest in India.

Though Silent Valley is a year-round destination, one should visit between December and April for the most comfortable weather conditions, and high chances of wildlife sightings. It is located in the Nilgiri hills, within Mannarkkad of Palakkad District of Kerala. The location is well connected to nearby cities via a well-maintained road network. For those coming from nearby cities like Bangalore, Chennai, and Coimbatore, a road trip is possible. Affordable outstation cabs are readily available from these nearby cities. The nearest railway station is the Palakkad Junction Railway Station located at a distance of 45 km. The nearest airport is the Coimbatore International Airport located 117 km away.

Must taste delicacies of Kerala which will make you crave for more!

We list the must have delicacies which will make you drool with taste!

Since Kerala is exquisitely titled as God’s Own Country, her cuisines should be addressed as ‘God’s Own Cuisine’. Home to some great, mind-boggling- taste-bud tingling, aromatic, delectable food items, Kerala seduces her tourists into coming back craving for more. There are some special, time honored dishes here which form the cornerstones of Kerala cuisine -this include, apart from duck, chicken, mutton, beef, and pork , pearl fish, mussels, crab, tiger prawns, king prawns, tiny prawns, oysters, sardines, mackerel, tuna and mouthwatering red lobsters. This is not really surprising, as Kerala is surrounded by the sea and has many rivers and lakes running through. Other than these, Kerala is famous for her breakfast items and snacks.

Making a list of classic, authentic Kerala dishes is a phenomenal job. We humbly begin with the first meal of the day, breakfast. Perhaps no other place offers as many varieties for breakfast.

Puttu with Kadala curry & Bananas • PC: Self Drive Trips

Puttu, anglicised as steam cake, and mildly spicy Kadala curry(Brown chickpeas) is a common vegetarian breakfast savoured in homes and restaurants alike, across Kerala. It is an extremely popular, widely favoured combination breakfast item and staple food. Made of rice powder mixed with grated coconut, it is highly nutritious too. Grated coconut layers separate the segments of steam cake. Puttu can also taste marvelous with a Cherupayar curry (Green Gram) along with Kerala Pappadam(Pappad). Have this combination along with Suleimani (Malabar spiced black tea with a hint of lemon) and your experience is complete! There are many variations of Puttu in different parts of Kerala. One prominent variant being substituting the grated coconut with spicy chicken, fish, prawn gratings which gives the dish a different flavour. Other variants are, meenputtu(fish puttu) & irachi puttu (Meat puttu).

Yet another delicacy and favourite breakfast item made of rice powder, and grated coconut –and for best results mixed with toddy for fermentation – is Kallappam, a rice pancake with a soft and thick centre and a crispy, paper thin outside. It is a favoured component of meals that can be enjoyed any time – breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It is usually eaten with chicken or mutton curry made of thick coconut milk, or Kerala’s favorite, beef fry.

Another favourite breakfast dish is Idiyappam also known as noolappam. Idiyappam is made by forming a dough of rice powder and hot water, which is then squeezed down through a mould to create thin mounds of strings—thus the name “String Hoppers”- which are then steamed. It goes well with a spicy curry of boiled eggs. Idiyappam can alternatively be teamed up with stew or, it can be eaten with Kadala curry or sweetened coconut milk.

Kerala boasts of many non-vegetarian cuisines bursting with flavours and rife with textures which has no parallel – the prominent being the Nadan Kozhi(Local chicken species, which aren’t broiler) curry and Erachi Varutharachathu (Meat cooked in ground roasted coconut with spices) are a perfect blend of spices and meat. Chicken & Beef are prepared in similar manner with slight variations which kicks of a blast of flavours in your mouth! Karimeen(Pearl Spot fish) Pollichathu is Kerala’s own fish masala dish prepared in coconut milk and what makes this dish a delight and wonder is that it is prepared wrapping up plantain leaf. Shallow fried Karimeen along with spicy masala made with roasted shallots(small onion), slicked garlic, curry leaves, along with other spices and then soaked in coconut milk is wrapped up in plantain leaf and further steam cooked to unlock the flavours. This is a must try dish while you are in Kerala.

The prawn curry prepared in coconut milk is a seafood lover’s delight. Kallummakkaya(Mussels) cooked first in coconut milk and then fried is another dish that makes a person’s taste buds sit up in appreciation. Kadukka Nirachathu or Arikadukka(Stuffed Mussels) as some call it is a very popular snack in the Malabar region. Arikadukka are Mussels stuffed with a mixture of ground raw rice paste, shallots and spices and then steamed and fried with the shell on. This is a much sought after item on the “salkaram”(party) as well as Ramadan menu. Some separate the mussels shell after steaming and then dip then in a batter of rice flour and spices and then fry then but many prefer to fry the mussels with the shell intact as it adds to the fun of peeling and eating them as if they were pistas or groundnuts. Meen mulagittathu, fish prepared in tamarind and red chilli powder is yet another dish that has no rival and which has formed the culinary identity of the state.

The list of exotic non-vegetarian dishes is endless. Some of them are purely local and may never be found in other parts of the state. The pairings look strange but when placed in front of people, are so tasty that they are polished off in seconds and there are demands for second or third helpings. They are pazhampori(banana fritters) & beef fry, pork and raw jackfruit, tapioca and mussels, pork and Chinese potato. Apart from these are the world famous Thalassery biriyani, meen peera, Kappa puzhukku(tapioca mashed with beef)and tapioca and chicken bones.

Clockwise from L to R : A cup of Suleimani, Karimeen Pollichathu, Stuffed Mussels & Toddy Served in a Kallu Shappu • PC: CN/NG, Praveen P. N, Babish V.B & Parmeet Kohli

Tapioca and fish curry/fry is another signature dish you must have when you are enjoying Kerala’s natural beauty. Tapioca cut into small pieces are first cooked in water which has added with salt to taste and then drained. Semi ground grated coconut along with greenchilli, shallots, curry leaves etc are added and mashed up along with cooked tapioca. Having this steamy dish along with the classic Kerala fish fry/curry will make you go bonkers!

Toddy shop cuisine experience is something one mustn’t miss. Untill recently, the “Kallu Shappu” (toddy shop) was a quintessential male space catering to hard working malayalee locals who reach the spot to have their grub along with “Kallu”(toddy, tapped from coconut trees and palms). The point of interest is always being toddy. Uniquely, in Kerala, toddy is also being used as a fermenting agent for Kallappam which we mentioned earlier which gives it a unique taste. For decades these were male bastions, and then somewhere along the line they became cult dining spaces for the first-generation foodies who discovered them. Today, the toddy shop is a mainstream dining phenomenon. It’s almost a parallel narrative to the slightly more upscale bars in most Indian towns and cities that transform into family dining spaces especially for a Sunday brunch. Travellers and locals who travel the length and breadth of the state stop at these Kallu shappu’s along with their woman folks for its freshly prepared ‘edge’ in taste.

The food is absolutely fresh just like the toddy. Almost every toddy shop has its share of signature dishes. That’s the thing about food in toddy shops, it’s not for mild palates. the dishes were delicious but truly fiery. This was food created to be “washed down” with toddy. Toddy is typically served in bamboo vials and clay pottery. The malayalee guy is supposed to have a legendary ability to gulp down many glasses of this exotic brew – accompanied by equally exotic fried fish preparations, curry & kappa. When one’s head start spinning & seeing delusions – you are supposed to have become totally “fit” (local lingo). Kappa and rice are the standard staples along with a local catch of sea food, duck, chicken etc. at most toddy shops.

Dishes from Malabar are one of their kind, especially those special to the Muslim community. The muslim cuisine, with an array of fish, meat and vegetable, is a confluence of the Arabic, Persian,and Mughal cuisines. Neychoru(Ghee rice), keema(minced mutton), mutta mala(egg garland), irachi pathiri aleesa, kinnathappam are some muslim dishes which thrill a foodie. An intensely favourite of most Malayali non-vegetarians, a dish that Malayalis around the world swear by is the combination of parotta (made from flour, broken down into long strips mixed oil, which are then rolled together and flattened to form a multi-layered pancake and then cooked over an iron pan) and beef fry or curry, distinctive for its characteristic spices and aromas, and the addition of fried pieces of coconut that elevates its taste which is now informally known as the “national” food of Malayalees!

Kerala is home to healthy vegetarian dishes too with Avial topping the chart. An imperative component of the traditional Kerala feast, called sadya(Feast) or ilayoonu (meal in banana leaf), is made with an assortment of vegetables cooked in a paste of ground coconut and cumin and flavoured with coconut oil and curry leaves. There are many interesting stories behind the origin of this dish is that it was created by the character of Bhima from Hindu mythology, who, upon being forced to cook during his exile, chopped up whatever vegetables he could find and then cooked them together. Erissery is another favoured vegetable dish, a traditional and one of the main side dishes served in sadhya in Kerala. Filled with the healthy ingredients of gram and pumpkin, it is blended with coconut, cumin and turmeric. Other major dishes are Kalan(Raw banana cooked in curd and turmeric), Olan(Red gram with ashguard), Aviyal(mix of vegetables in semi ground coconut & curd and Pachadi(Ashguard or Bitter guard in curd) and a variety of rice puddings in milk or jaggery.

Click here to read: The fine art of enjoying Kerala Sadhya

The various dishes in the Kerala Sadhya are to be eaten in a particular fashion so as to enjoy its unique taste one after the other, some together which has evolved over centuries incorporating the science & gastronomy.

Kerala is known worldwide for her savouries. Few most common savories found throughout the length and breadth of Kerala, are the Kaya varuthathu (deep fried banana chips), sharkaravaratti (broken fried banana chips coated in jaggery laced with ginger) and jackfruit chips. These savouries are a must ‘carry back’ item in your baggage when you return from Kerala.

Local men enjoying toddy outside a toddy parlour in Kerala • PC: Lori Newman

Another favourite tea-time snacks all over the state of Kerala, is pazham pori, or boli  translated as fried bananas. These deep fried golden banana fritters are made from long slices of ripe plantain bananas cut length-wise, which are then dipped in a batter of flour and then deep fried in oil. Kozhukotta(grated coconut with jaggery shelled in rice flour), Sukhiyan(green gram in jaggery, covered in flour) etc., are all common sight in street shops all over the state, as they are the most popular tea-time snacks served at homes and restaurants around Kerala.

Unnakaya is another delectable evening snack, originating from the Malabar region of North Kerala. One of the numerous enticing dishes from the cuisine of the Maplahs, it is a rich and heavy snack made by mashing ripe bananas, flattening into patties and then filling it with a mixture of grated coconut and jaggery. It is then deep fried into gorgeous golden chunks.

No traveller should return without a taste of the famed Kozhikodan halwa:the popular flour sugar-coconut oil-based sweet prepared in four variations: black, white, red and green with almonds for red and pistachio for green Halwas are also made these days  with  jackfruit, mango, grapes, strawberries and even chocolate.

An inevitable part of any function in Kerala is the traditional dessert, a simple rice pudding or kheer, made in almost all the households across Kerala. The most authentic version of this Kerala food dish is made out of rice ada(flakes), sugar, milk and ghee.

So, when you are in Kerala, do not miss these rich, spicy cuisine which will sing to you the story of its rich culture and heritage!

The fine art of enjoying Kerala Sadhya.

It’s a confluence of all six varied tastes on your palate- sweet, sour, salty, bitter, pungent and astringent.

Enjoying the rice along with Sambar • PC: Majo Jose

Yes, it is a fine art, to enjoy the traditional Kerala Sadhya. It follows strict routines, traditions and backing of Ayurveda for an enjoyable experience. It’s a confluence of all 6 varied tastes on your palette, sweet, sour, salty, bitter, pungent and astringent. An authentic traditional Kerala Sadhya can boast the number of dishes from 25 to 30!

Start by placing the prewashed washed plantain leaf’s tail end to your left and cut portion to your right. Many to be sure, uses the water served to drink to wash the leaves before the serving.

Now it’s time to place the right ingredients at the right place on the plantain leaf. Mind you, the elders will frown upon you, if the dishes are served out of turn. First served is Upperi(Banana chips, Sharkaravarty & Taro roots (Chembu) fry) to the extreme left bottom half. In some parts of the state, fried salted curd chilly are also served. Also a pinch of salt is served for those who needs more salt in their food. Then served is 2 pappadams and a banana. To the left top placed are three Uppilittathu(pickles) – lemon, mango & Ingi curry(ginger) which is very good for digestion and to bring in change of different tastes.

Mind you, the elders will frown upon you, if the dishes are served out of turn.

About seven side dishes are served on the top extreme right of the leaf before the rice is served. Avial being the major and next to it is Thoran, then the hot and sour Kichadi, and then comes the sweet side dish, Pachadi. Usually masala mixed side dishes are not served; but in some parts Koottu curry, Erissery etc are also served. Now comes the curd based, sour tasting Kalan along comes Olan made with Ashguard, red gram and coconut milk.

Also read: Must taste delicacies of Kerala which will make you crave for more!

Now you are ready for the feast. Spoiler alert!- No cutlery to be used. Just plain hand & sit on the floor legs folded. So make sure both your hands are clean and legs flexible enough to endure the long meal.

Clockwise from L to R : A malayalee girl in traditional Settu Mundu serving sadhya, Parippu being served to kick start the feast, Adapradhaman served during the meal course and Moru being served • PC: Amrita B, Keralaculture.org

Start by placing a small serving of rice and divide it into equal half and pour Parippu(Lentils) curry on to it and add ghee and mix it thoroughly with pappadam and enjoy. While you are at it, intermittently, touch-taste any pickles: lemon, ginger or mango.

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Once you have relished it all, is the time to have rice with Sambar with the other half of rice kept aside and add sambar and mix well and relish with avial.

With your palms, wipe clean the rice serving portion of the leaf once the sambar mixed rice course is done, to make way for Payasam(Kheer). First served is parippu payasam or adapradhaman and once its wiped clean, follows by semiya or rice paal payasam. In some parts of the state sweet boli/Puran poli(a flaky & melt in mouth sweet made with chana dal, sugar & ghee) are also served along with semiya payasam.

Don’t ever think the eating is coming to any close since you have tasted the sweets/deserts. We are just warming up!

Highlight of the traditional Kerala Sadhya is having it on banana leaf and relishing it with bare hand • PC: Majo Jose

After enjoying the payasams, serve more rice and it with Pulisserry along with Kootu curry, thoran & pickles. In some parts of the state, Pulissery is served immediately after the Sambar course, which are followed by the sweet payasams.

Now, add little more portion of rice and have it with Rasam. Once this is relished, add another portion of rice and enjoy it with Moru(water thinned curd fortified with crushed ginger, crushed shallots and curry leaves) which is very good for digestion. Both Rasam & Moru, while served are also received with one’s cupped palms and relished it directly by drinking and rest on to the rice.

We are getting closer to the end. Now take a small serving of Payasam and add a banana by mashing into it. Adding also a pappadam to it is optional and intermittently taste pickle to break the monotony and you are done.

Along the course, you can taste the banana chips, sharkaravaratty as you please.

Once this is over, the leaf is folded upwards to your opposite side and rise to wash. If you feel like licking your fingers,you cant be blamed. So go ahead and do it!

Tip: Take small portions of all items so that you can enjoy each taste without stuffing up your tummy.

Note: The serving & relishing process mentioned may vary from places to places depending of the culture and local practices.

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